Buddhist Crafts

Kyo Butsudan (Kyoto Buddhist Altar)

京仏壇

RegionKyoto — 京都市
Originsc. 700
StatusMETI-designated Traditional Craft

About Kyo Butsudan (Kyoto Buddhist Altar)

Kyo Butsudan are Buddhist altars produced in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. Said to have begun around the Nara period, they are known as the pinnacle of gold altars. Traditionally, multiple craftsmen specialize in different aspects—gold leaf, maki-e lacquer, lacquer finishing, and decorative metal fittings—to complete one altar. Characterized by rich gold leaf decoration and a solemn structure housing Buddhist statues and ornaments. Developed alongside demand from temples like Nishi-Honganji and Higashi-Honganji.

Techniques & Materials

Craft terms are shown in the original Japanese — these are proper names with no standard English equivalents.

Techniques

金箔押し蒔絵漆塗り錺金具(鋳造・彫金)宮殿造り

Materials

金箔天然漆木材(欅・檜)金属(真鍮・銅)

Where to see & buy

Workshop names are in Japanese; links go to their official sites.

Where it is made

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